ngu dân
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Obscurantist: A person who deliberately prevents knowledge, enlightenment, or the development of intellectual capacity among the general population. This term criticizes a policy or ideology aimed at keeping people in ignorance.
- Stupid people / ignorant masses: A derogatory and critical term referring to a populace that is kept or perceived as uneducated and uninformed, often as a result of deliberate policy.
Adjective (Attributive use):
- Obscurantist: Describing a policy, strategy, or action designed to keep a population ignorant in order to make them easier to control. For example, "a ngu dân policy."
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Nhà cầm quyền đó bị cáo buộc là kẻ ngu dân. (That ruler is accused of being an obscurantist.)
- Chính sách ấy chỉ tạo ra một lớp ngu dân. (That policy only creates a class of ignorant people.)
Adjective:
- Họ theo đuổi một chính sách ngu dân. (They pursue an obscurantist policy.)
- Đó là một thủ đoạn ngu dân điển hình. (That is a typical obscurantist tactic.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is almost exclusively used in political, historical, or sociological criticism. It is a strong pejorative term and is not used in neutral or positive contexts.
- It often appears in analyses of colonial, authoritarian, or totalitarian regimes accused of suppressing education and free thought.
Variants and Related Words
- Sự ngu dân (n): Obscurantism. The practice or policy of deliberately preventing the spread of knowledge.
- Sự ngu dân là công cụ của chế độ độc tài. (Obscurantism is a tool of dictatorship.)
Synonyms
- Obscurantist: One who opposes the spread of knowledge.
- Anti-intellectual: One who is hostile or dismissive towards intellectual pursuits and values.
- Demagogue: A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument (related in the context of manipulating an uninformed public).
Related Concepts
- Obscurantism: The practice of deliberately preventing the facts or full details of something from becoming known; the policy of keeping people in ignorance.
- Dân trí: A Vietnamese term meaning "the intellectual level of the people." "Ngu dân" policies are the direct opposite of policies aimed at raising "dân trí."
- stupid people